Self-Monitoring of Gaze in High Functioning Autism
Identifieur interne : 002635 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002634; suivant : 002636Self-Monitoring of Gaze in High Functioning Autism
Auteurs : Ouriel Grynszpan [France] ; Jacqueline Nadel [France] ; Jean-Claude Martin [France] ; Jérôme Simonin [France] ; Pauline Bailleul [France] ; Yun Wang [France] ; Daniel Gepner [France] ; Florence Le Barillier [France] ; Jacques Constant [France]Source :
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders [ 0162-3257 ] ; 2012-08-01.
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- topic : Réalité virtuelle.
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Abstract
Abstract: Atypical visual behaviour has been recently proposed to account for much of social misunderstanding in autism. Using an eye-tracking system and a gaze-contingent lens display, the present study explores self-monitoring of eye motion in two conditions: free visual exploration and guided exploration via blurring the visual field except for the focal area of vision. During these conditions, thirteen students with High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders (HFASD) and fourteen typical individuals were presented naturalistic and interactive social stimuli using virtual reality. Fixation data showed a weaker modulation of eye movements according to the conditions in the HFASD group, thus suggesting impairments in self-monitoring of gaze. Moreover, the gaze-contingent lens induced a visual behaviour whereby social understanding scores were correlated with the time spent gazing at faces. The device could be useful for treating gaze monitoring deficiencies in HFASD.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-011-1404-9
Affiliations:
- France
- Centre-Val de Loire, Grand Est, Lorraine (région), Région Centre, Île-de-France
- Chartres, Nancy, Orsay, Paris, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy
- Université Paris-Sud, Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie
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ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Atypical visual behaviour has been recently proposed to account for much of social misunderstanding in autism. Using an eye-tracking system and a gaze-contingent lens display, the present study explores self-monitoring of eye motion in two conditions: free visual exploration and guided exploration via blurring the visual field except for the focal area of vision. During these conditions, thirteen students with High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders (HFASD) and fourteen typical individuals were presented naturalistic and interactive social stimuli using virtual reality. Fixation data showed a weaker modulation of eye movements according to the conditions in the HFASD group, thus suggesting impairments in self-monitoring of gaze. Moreover, the gaze-contingent lens induced a visual behaviour whereby social understanding scores were correlated with the time spent gazing at faces. The device could be useful for treating gaze monitoring deficiencies in HFASD.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Centre-Val de Loire</li><li>Grand Est</li><li>Lorraine (région)</li><li>Région Centre</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Chartres</li><li>Nancy</li><li>Orsay</li><li>Paris</li><li>Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Paris-Sud</li><li>Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Grynszpan, Ouriel" sort="Grynszpan, Ouriel" uniqKey="Grynszpan O" first="Ouriel" last="Grynszpan">Ouriel Grynszpan</name></region><name sortKey="Bailleul, Pauline" sort="Bailleul, Pauline" uniqKey="Bailleul P" first="Pauline" last="Bailleul">Pauline Bailleul</name><name sortKey="Constant, Jacques" sort="Constant, Jacques" uniqKey="Constant J" first="Jacques" last="Constant">Jacques Constant</name><name sortKey="Gepner, Daniel" sort="Gepner, Daniel" uniqKey="Gepner D" first="Daniel" last="Gepner">Daniel Gepner</name><name sortKey="Gepner, Daniel" sort="Gepner, Daniel" uniqKey="Gepner D" first="Daniel" last="Gepner">Daniel Gepner</name><name sortKey="Grynszpan, Ouriel" sort="Grynszpan, Ouriel" uniqKey="Grynszpan O" first="Ouriel" last="Grynszpan">Ouriel Grynszpan</name><name sortKey="Le Barillier, Florence" sort="Le Barillier, Florence" uniqKey="Le Barillier F" first="Florence" last="Le Barillier">Florence Le Barillier</name><name sortKey="Martin, Jean Claude" sort="Martin, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Martin J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Martin">Jean-Claude Martin</name><name sortKey="Nadel, Jacqueline" sort="Nadel, Jacqueline" uniqKey="Nadel J" first="Jacqueline" last="Nadel">Jacqueline Nadel</name><name sortKey="Simonin, Jerome" sort="Simonin, Jerome" uniqKey="Simonin J" first="Jérôme" last="Simonin">Jérôme Simonin</name><name sortKey="Wang, Yun" sort="Wang, Yun" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yun" last="Wang">Yun Wang</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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